Monthly Archives: January 2014

188. The Bodhisatta and The Lamenting Fish

Once upon a time when Brahmadatta was reigning in Benares, the Bodhisatta became his family-priest.

In those days some fishermen had cast their net into the river. And a great big fish came along toying with his wife. She, scenting the net, swam ahead of him, made a circuit round it and escaped. But her husband, blinded by passion, sailed right into the meshes of the net. As soon as the fishermen felt him in their net, they caught it in and took the fish out and they did not kill him at once, but flung him alive on the sands. They said,“We’ll cook him for our meal.” and went to light a fire. The fish lamented, saying to himself, “It’s not the torture of the embers or the anguish of the spit or any other pain that grieves me; but only the distressing thought that my wife should be unhappy in the belief that I have gone off with another.”

187. The Bodhisatta And The Lady Wicked

Once on a time when Brahmadatta was reigning in Benares, the Bodhisatta, who had chosen an anchorite’s life, built himself a hermitage by the banks of the Ganges, and there won the Attainments and the Higher Knowledges, and so dwelt in the bliss of Insight.

In those days the Lord High Treasurer of Benares had a fierce and cruel daughter, known as Lady Wicked, who used to revile and beat her servants and slaves. And one day they took their young mistress to disport herself in the Ganges; and the girls were playing about in the water, when the sun set and a great storm burst upon them. Hereon folks scampered away, and the girl’s attendants, exclaiming, “Now is the time to see the last of this creature!” threw her right into the river and hurried off. Down poured the rain in torrents, the sun set, and darkness came on. And when the attendants reached home without their young mistress, and were asked where she was, they replied that she had got out of the Ganges but that they did not know where she had gone. Search was made by her family, but not a trace of the missing girl could be found.

Meantime she, screaming loudly, was swept down by the swollen stream, and at midnight approached where the Bodhisatta dwelt in his hermitage. Hearing her cries, he thought to himself, “That’s a woman’s voice. I must rescue her from the water.” So he took a torch of grass and by its light descried her in the stream. “Don’t be afraid; don’t be afraid!” he shouted cheerily, and waded in, and, thanks to his vast strength, as of an elephant, brought her safe to land. Then he made a fire for her in his hermitage and set luscious fruits of divers kinds before her. Not till she had eaten did he ask, “Where is your home, and how came you to fall in the river?” And the girl told him all that had befallen her. “Dwell here for the present,” said he, and installed her in his hermitage, whilst for the next two or three days he himself abode in the open air. At the end of that time he bade her depart, but she was set on waiting till she had made the ascetic fall in love with her; and would not go. And as time went by, she so wrought on him by her womanly grace and wiles that he lost his insight. With her he continued to dwell in the forest. But she did not like living in that solitude and wanted to be taken among people. So yielding to her importunities he took her away with him to a border village, where he supported her by selling dates, and so was called the Date- Sage. And the villagers paid him to teach them what were lucky and unlucky seasons, and gave him a hut to live in at the entrance to their village.

Now the border was harried by robbers from the mountains; and they made a raid one day on the village where the pair lived, and looted it. They made the poor villagers pack up their belongings, and off they went with the Treasurer’s daughter among the rest to their own abodes. Arrived there, they let everybody else go free; but the girl, because of her beauty, was taken to wife by the robber chieftain.

And when the Bodhisatta learned this, he thought to himself, “She will not endure to live away from me. She will escape and come back to me.” And so he lived on, waiting for her to return. She, in the meantime was very happy with the robbers, and only feared that the Date sage would come to carry her away again. She thought,”I should feel more secure. I will ask the Date Sage to come here and kill him. So she sent a messenger to him with the message that she was unhappy, and that she wanted him to take her away.

And the Date Sage, in his faith in her, came to the entrance of the robbers’ village. He sent a message to her. “My husband! To fly now would only be to fall into the robber chieftain’s hands who would kill us both. Let us put off our flight till night.” So she took him and hid him in a room; and when the robber came home at night and was inflamed with strong drink, she said to him, “Tell me, love, what would you do if your rival were in your power?”

Robber said,”I will kill him.”

She said, “Perhaps he is not so far away as you think. He is in the next room.”

Seizing a torch, the robber rushed in and seized the Bodhisatta and beat him about the head and body to his heart’s content. Amid the blows the Bodhisatta made no cry, only murmuring, “Cruel ingrates! Slanderous traitors!” And this was all he said. He had thus beaten, bound, and laid by the heels. The robber finished his supper, and lay down to sleep. In the morning, Robber noticed the Bodhisatta, who still made no cry but kept repeating the same four words. And the robber was struck with this and asked why, even when beaten, he kept saying that.

Date Sage said, “Once I was a hermit dwelling in the solitude of the forest, and there I won insight. And I rescued this woman from the Ganges and helped her in her need, and by her allurements fell from my high estate. Then I quit the forest and supported her in a village, whence she was carried off by robbers. And she sent me a message that she was unhappy, entreating me to come and take her away. Now she has made me fall into your hands. That is why I thus exclaim.”

This set the robber a thinking again, and he thought, “if she can feel so little for one who is so good and has done so much for her, what injury would she not do to me? She must die.” He killed the wicked lady. He fed the Date Sage to his heart’s content.

Where do you propose to go now?” said the robber at last.

The sage answered, “The world has no pleasures for me. I will become a hermit once more and dwell in my former habitation in the forest.”

“And I too will become a hermit,” exclaimed the robber. So both became hermits together, and dwelt in the hermitage in the forest, where they won the Higher Knowledges and the Attainments, and qualified themselves when life ended to enter the Realm of Brahma.

186. The Bodhisatta And The King Dhananjaya

Once upon a time in the city of Indapattana, in kingdom of the Kurus, a king was reigning named Dhananjaya, of the race of Yudhitthila. The Bodhisatta was born in the house of his family priest, when he grew up, he learned all the arts at Takkasila, he returned to Indapattana, and at his father’s death he became family priest to the king and his counselor in things temporal and spiritual. His name was called Vidhurapandita.

King Dhananjaya disregarded his old soldiers and showed favour to new-comers. He went to fight in a disturbed frontier province: but neither his old warriors nor the new-comers would fight, each thinking the other party would see to the matter. The king was defeated. On his return to Indapattana he reflected that his defeat was due to the favour he had shown to new-comers. One day he thought,” Am I the only king who has ever been defeated through favour shown to new-comers, or have others had the same fate before? I will ask Vidhurapandita.” So he put the question to Vishurapanduta when he came to the king’s levee.

185. The Bodhisatta And The Jackal

Once upon a time, Brahmadatta was king of Benares, and the Bodhisatta was his chaplain; and he had mastered the three Vedas and the eighteen branches of knowledge. He knew the spell entitled ‘Of subduing the World.’

One day, the Bodhisatta thought that he would recite this spell; so he sat down in a place on a flat stone, and went on reciting it. It is said that this spell could be taught to no one without use of a special rite. It so happened that a jackal lying in a hole heard the spell at the time that he was reciting it, and got it by heart. This jackal in a previous existence had been some Brahmin who had learnt the charm ‘Of subduing the World.’