Once upon a time when Brahmadatta was reigning in Benares, the Bodhisatta was conceived in the womb of his priest’s wife. On the day of his birth, the king also had a son born. On the naming day they called the Great Being Susima-Kumara, and the king’s son Brahmadatta-Kumara. The king, seeing the two were born on the same day, had the Bodhisatta given to the nurse and brought up together with his own son. They both grew up fair, like sons of gods: they both learned all sciences at Takkasila and came home again. The prince became viceroy, eating, drinking, and living along with the Bodhisatta; at his father’s death he became king, appointed the Bodhisatta as his priest.

One day he sitting on a royal elephant with the Bodhisatta, he went round the city in procession. The queen-mother, looking out from the royal window to see her son, saw the priest sitting behind him. She fell in love with him and entering her chamber thought, “If I cannot win him, I shall die here”; so she left her food and lay there. The king, not seeing her, asked with respect what ailed her. She would not tell for shame. He sat on the royal throne, and sent his own chief queen to find what ailed his mother. She went and asked the queen-mother. Women do not hide secrets from women; and the secret was told. The queen went and told the king. He said, ‘Well, go and comfort her; I will make the priest king, and make her his chief queen.” She went and comforted her. The king sent for the priest and told him the matter, “Friend, save my mother’s life; You shall be king, she your chief queen, I viceroy.” The priest said, “It cannot be”; but being asked again he consented; and the king made the priest king, the queen-mother chief queen, and himself viceroy. They lived all in harmony together, but the Bodhisatta left desires and leaned to a religious life; careless of the pleasures of sense he stood and sat and lay alone, like a man bound in jail or a cock in a cage. The chief queen thought, “The king avoids me; he stands and sits and lies alone; he is young and fresh; I am old and have grey hairs; what if I were to tell him a story that he has one grey hair, make him believe it and seek my company?”

One day, as if cleaning the king’s head, she said, “Your majesty is getting old, there is a grey hair on your head.” “Pull it out and put it in my hand.” She pulled a hair out, but threw it away and put into his hand one of her own grey hairs. When he saw it, fear of death made him sweat. He admonished himself, saying, “Susima, you have became old in your youth; all this time sunk in the mud of desire, like a village pig wallowing in filth and mire, you cannot leave it; quit desires, and become an ascetic in the Himalayas; it is high time for the religious life.”

So the Bodhisatta praised the religious life; but the queen saw she had caused him to leave her instead of loving her, and in fear, wishing to keep him from the religious life by praising his body, she said:–

Mine, not thine, the silvered hair;

Mine the head from which it came:

For thy good the lie I dare:

One such fault forbear to blame!

Thou art young, and fair to see,

Like a tender plant in spring!

Keep thy kingdom, smile on me!

Seek not now what age will bring!

But the Bodhisatta said, “Lady! you tell of what must come; as age ripens, these dark hairs must turn white; I see the change and breaking up body that comes in years, in the ripening of age, to royal maids and all the rest, though they are render as a wreath of blue lotus-flowers, fair as gold, and drunken with the pride of their glorious youth; such, lady, is the dreary end of loving beings,” and, moreover, showing the truth with the charm of a Buddha, he uttered:–

I have marked the youthful maid,

Swaying like the tender stalk,

In her pride of form arrayed;

Men are witched where’er she walk.

‘Tis the same one I have scanned

Quivering, palsied, staff in hand,

Bent like rafter-tree at last.

In this stanza the Great Being showed the misery of beauty, and now declared his discontent with the householder’s life:–

Such the thoughts I ponder o’er;

Lonely nights the thoughts allow:

Layman’s life I love no more:

Time for religion now!

Delight in layman’s life is a weak stay:

The wise man cuts it off and goes his way,

Renouncing joys of sense and all their sway.

Thus declaring both the delight and misery of desires, he showed the truth with all a Buddha’s charm, he sent for his friend and made him take the kingdom again; he left his majesty and power amid the loud lamentations of kinsmen and friends; he became an ascetic sage in the Himalayas, and entering on the ecstasy of meditation, became destined for the world of Brahma.